Japanese etymology : Query result

Proto-Japanese: *tùkà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: handle

Russian meaning: ручка

Old Japanese: tuka

Middle Japanese: tùkà

Tokyo: tsuká

Kyoto: tsúkà

Kagoshima: tsúka

Comments: JLTT 554. Tone in Kagoshima is irregular (all other evidence points to *tùkà).

Proto-Japanese: *túk(á)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to soak

Russian meaning: мочить, мокнуть, погружать(ся) в жидкость

Old Japanese: tuk-, tuka-

Tokyo: tsùke- (tr.), tsùkar- (itr.)

Kyoto: tsúké- (tr.), tsúkár- (itr.)

Kagoshima: tsuké- (tr.), tsukár- (itr.)

Comments: JLTT 773.

Proto-Japanese: *túkà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: dam, mound

Russian meaning: насыпь

Old Japanese: tuka

Middle Japanese: túkà

Tokyo: tsuká

Kyoto: tsúkà

Kagoshima: tsúka

Comments: JLTT 554.

Proto-Japanese: *tùkà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: width of 4 fingers

Russian meaning: ширина в 4 пальца

Old Japanese: tuka

Middle Japanese: tùká

Comments: JLTT 554.

Proto-Japanese: *tùkà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bundle

Russian meaning: связка

Old Japanese: tuka; tuka-na- 'to bundle'

Middle Japanese: tùkà, tùkà-nè

Comments: JLTT 554.

Proto-Japanese: *túká-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to pickle

Russian meaning: солить, мариновать

Tokyo: tsùke- (tr.), tsùkar- (itr.)

Kyoto: tsúké- (tr.), tsúkár- (itr.)

Kagoshima: tsuké- (tr.), tsukár- (itr.)

Comments: The root should be probably distinguished historically from *túká- 'to soak' (q.v.).

Proto-Japanese: *tùkàm-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to grasp, seize

Russian meaning: хватать

Old Japanese: tukam-

Middle Japanese: tùkàm-

Tokyo: tsukám-

Kyoto: tsùkàm-, tsúkám-

Kagoshima: tsùkàm-

Comments: JLTT 773.

Proto-Japanese: *túkáp-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to use

Russian meaning: использовать

Old Japanese: tukap-

Middle Japanese: túkáf-

Tokyo: tsùka-

Kyoto: tsúká-

Kagoshima: tsuká-

Comments: JLTT 773.

Proto-Japanese: *túkì

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: cup, vessel

Russian meaning: чашка, сосуд

Old Japanese: tukji

Middle Japanese: túkì

Tokyo: (saka-)zuki

Comments: JLTT 554.

Proto-Japanese: *tuku-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to come to an end, be exhausted 2 to exhaust

Russian meaning: 1 заканчивать(ся), истощать(ся) 2 истощать, исчерпывать

Old Japanese: tuku- 1, tukus- 2

Middle Japanese: túkú- 1, túkús- 2

Tokyo: tsukí-, tsùki- 1; tsukús- 2; tsukare- 'be tired, exhausted'

Kyoto: tsùkì- 1, tsúkús- 2

Kagoshima: tsùkì-1, tsukús- 2

Comments: JLTT 773, 774. Accent is very diverse and hardly reconstructable in this root.

Proto-Japanese: *tuku

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a device on bow to fix the arrow

Russian meaning: приспособление на луке для фиксации стрелы

Middle Japanese: tuku

Proto-Japanese: *tùkùi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: moon

Russian meaning: луна

Old Japanese: tuki

Middle Japanese: tuki

Tokyo: tsukí

Kyoto: tsúkì

Kagoshima: tsúT

Nase: čìkí

Shuri: čìčí

Hateruma: sɨ_̀kéŃ

Yonakuni: thī̀

Comments: JLTT 554.

Proto-Japanese: *túkúi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of tree (Zelkwa)

Russian meaning: вид дерева (дзельква)

Old Japanese: tuki

Middle Japanese: túkí

Tokyo: tsuki

Comments: JLTT 554.

Proto-Japanese: *tuku-(m)pap-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to squat

Russian meaning: сидеть на корточках

Middle Japanese: tuku-baf-

Tokyo: tsukuba-

Proto-Japanese: *tuku-nai

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of yam

Russian meaning: вид ямса

Tokyo: tsukune (imo)

Proto-Japanese: *tùkùr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to make 2 to repair

Russian meaning: 1 делать 2 чинить

Old Japanese: tukur- 1, tukurop- 2

Middle Japanese: tùkùr- 1, tùkùròf- 2

Tokyo: tsukúr- 1, tsukuró- 2

Kyoto: tsúkúr- 1, tsúkúró- 2

Kagoshima: tsùkùr- 1, tsùkùrò- 2

Comments: JLTT 774.

Proto-Japanese: *tùkúsi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: horse-tail

Russian meaning: хвощ

Tokyo: tsùkushi

Kyoto: tsùkúshì

Kagoshima: tsukushí

Proto-Japanese: *túkú-waí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: table

Russian meaning: стол

Old Japanese: tukuwe

Middle Japanese: túkúwé

Tokyo: tsùkue

Kyoto: tsúkúé

Kagoshima: tsukúe

Comments: JLTT 555 (see there on the possibility of reconstructing *tuku-jai).

Proto-Japanese: *tum-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: top; head

Russian meaning: верх, вершина; голова

Middle Japanese: tuburi, tumuri

Tokyo: tsumurí

Kyoto: tsúmúrí

Kagoshima: tsumurí

Shuri: číbúrú

Comments: JLTT 556. Accent reconstruction is not quite clear (although most of the forms point to high tone).

Proto-Japanese: *túm-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to pluck (with fingers)

Russian meaning: срывать, хватать (пальцами)

Old Japanese: tum-

Middle Japanese: túm-

Tokyo: tsùm-

Kyoto: tsúm-

Kagoshima: tsúm-

Comments: JLTT 775.